Files
i2c-imc-skylake/test-smoke.sh
T
Simone 694ed6a712 i2c-imc-skylake: instantiate the SPD EEPROMs at probe
Call i2c_register_spd() per adapter, like i801 and piix4, instead of
telling the user to echo into new_device. The helper counts populated
slots from DMI and probes upwards from 0x50 via i2c_new_scanned_device(),
so it claims no address that does not answer; each channel carries half
the DIMMs and the scan is per adapter, so each finds its own. Verified:
four clients on load, two per channel, none on the empty slots, and
decode-dimms works with no manual step.

This needed Receive Byte to be worth doing — without I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE
ee1004 would not have bound to what was instantiated.

The write_disable variant is deliberate. This part is DDR4 only, where
the two are equivalent (the split gates spd5118 on DDR5), and of two
equivalent calls the one that does not read as "this driver enables SPD
writes" is the better name to leave in a driver whose bus is the memory
bus. In-tree convention is write_enable; the cover letter offers to
switch.

Kconfig gains select I2C_SMBUS.

Out-of-tree, compat.h maps the call onto the older unsplit
i2c_register_spd() where that is what the target kernel has. It is force
included from the Makefile so i2c-imc-skylake.c stays byte-identical to
the submitted file, and the Makefile detects the API by grepping the
target kernel's header rather than testing a version number, which keeps
it correct on backported trees. Builds clean against both 6.8 and 7.0
headers; DKMS 1.0.2 installs on all four kernels here.

test-smoke.sh needed two fixes to keep testing what it claims:

  - A bound driver owns its address, so the raw transaction checks lost
    the SPDs the moment the driver started instantiating them. The script
    now unbinds ee1004 for the duration rather than deleting the clients:
    sysfs delete_device only removes clients that new_device created,
    and unbinding is sufficient because i2c-dev refuses an address only
    while a driver is bound (i2cdev_check: `return dev->driver ? -EBUSY
    : 0`). Rebound from an EXIT trap.

  - Those checks were guarded on an SPD address having been found, and
    when the lookup failed they vanished from the run silently: the suite
    reported "12 passed, 0 failed" while seven checks had not executed.
    Skipped checks are now counted and printed, which is how the above
    was noticed at all.

Smoke suite: 20 passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped. checkpatch --strict 0/0/0,
in-tree W=1 and Sparse clean.
2026-07-27 02:10:33 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Read-only smoke test for i2c-imc-skylake.
set -euo pipefail
PASS=0
FAIL=0
SKIP=0
CH0=""
CH1=""
CH0_ADDR=""
CH1_ADDR=""
if ((EUID == 0)); then
SUDO=()
else
SUDO=(sudo -n)
if ! "${SUDO[@]}" true 2>/dev/null; then
echo "Run as root or configure non-interactive sudo." >&2
exit 2
fi
fi
# Prefer the module built in this directory. Falling straight through to
# modinfo would silently test whichever build is installed, which on a machine
# with a DKMS package is not the one just compiled.
_default_module()
{
local local_build
local_build=$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")/i2c-imc-skylake.ko
if [[ -r "$local_build" ]]; then
printf '%s\n' "$local_build"
else
modinfo -n i2c-imc-skylake
fi
}
MODULE_PATH=${MODULE_PATH:-$(_default_module)}
echo "testing module: $MODULE_PATH"
if [[ ! -r "$MODULE_PATH" ]]; then
echo "Module not found: $MODULE_PATH" >&2
exit 2
fi
_ok()
{
echo "PASS: $*"
((PASS++)) || true
}
_fail()
{
echo "FAIL: $*"
((FAIL++)) || true
}
# A check that could not run is not a check that passed. Several below are
# guarded on an SPD address having been found, and when that lookup failed they
# used to vanish from the run silently, leaving a shorter suite reporting
# "0 failed" — which is how a regression hides.
_skip()
{
echo "SKIP: $*"
((SKIP++)) || true
}
_module_loaded()
{
lsmod | awk '$1 == "i2c_imc_skylake" { found = 1 } END { exit !found }'
}
_bus()
{
local channel=$1
i2cdetect -l 2>/dev/null | awk -v channel="$channel" '
tolower($0) ~ /imc.*channel/ && $0 ~ "channel " channel {
sub(/^i2c-/, "", $1)
print $1
exit
}'
}
_find_pci_device()
{
local device path vendor
for path in /sys/bus/pci/devices/*; do
[[ -r "$path/vendor" && -r "$path/device" ]] || continue
read -r vendor < "$path/vendor"
read -r device < "$path/device"
if [[ "$vendor" == "0x8086" && "$device" == "0x2085" ]]; then
printf '%s\n' "$path"
return 0
fi
done
return 1
}
_refresh_buses()
{
CH0=$(_bus 0)
CH1=$(_bus 1)
}
_scan_spd()
{
local bus=$1 result_var=$2
local address address_hex device readable="" value
local found=false
echo "--- SPD scan bus $bus (read-only BYTE_DATA) ---"
for address in {80..87}; do
printf -v address_hex '0x%02x' "$address"
printf -v device '%d-%04x' "$bus" "$address"
if [[ -L "/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$device/driver" ]]; then
echo " $address_hex present (bound to $(basename "$(readlink "/sys/bus/i2c/devices/$device/driver")"))"
found=true
continue
fi
if value=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address_hex" 0x00 2>/dev/null); then
echo " $address_hex present (reg0=$value)"
found=true
readable=${readable:-$address_hex}
fi
done
printf -v "$result_var" '%s' "$readable"
$found
}
_word_test()
{
local bus=$1 address=$2
local byte0 byte1 expected word
if ! byte0=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 0x00 2>/dev/null) ||
! byte1=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 0x01 2>/dev/null) ||
! word=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 0x00 w 2>/dev/null); then
return 1
fi
expected=$((byte0 | (byte1 << 8)))
((word == expected))
}
# SMBus Receive Byte reads from the device's own pointer, so on an EEPROM a
# sequence of them walks forward through the array. Prime the pointer with an
# ordinary read, then check the next reads reproduce an ordinary dump of the
# following bytes. A transaction that still named a register would return the
# same byte every time.
_receive_byte_test()
{
local bus=$1 address=$2
local offset expected got
"${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 0x00 >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
for offset in 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04; do
got=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 2>/dev/null) || return 1
expected=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" "$offset" 2>/dev/null) || return 1
((got == expected)) || return 1
# The explicit read above moved the pointer to $offset + 1, which
# is where the next Receive Byte should pick up.
done
}
# SMBus Send Byte against the DDR4 page-select addresses. Selecting page 1 puts
# the upper half of the SPD in the 256-byte window, so byte 0x00 stops being
# the JEDEC 0x23; selecting page 0 brings it back. The page state is the
# readout, so the test verifies itself, and it ends on page 0 either way.
_send_byte_test()
{
local bus=$1 address=$2
local base flipped restored
base=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 0x00 2>/dev/null) || return 1
"${SUDO[@]}" i2cset -y "$bus" 0x37 0x00 c 2>/dev/null
flipped=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 0x00 2>/dev/null)
"${SUDO[@]}" i2cset -y "$bus" 0x36 0x00 c 2>/dev/null
restored=$("${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 0x00 2>/dev/null)
[[ "$flipped" != "$base" && "$restored" == "$base" ]]
}
_nack_test()
{
local bus=$1
local trace
command -v strace >/dev/null || return 1
trace=$("${SUDO[@]}" strace -qq -f -e trace=ioctl \
i2cget -y "$bus" 0x77 0x00 2>&1 || true)
grep -q '= -1 ENXIO' <<< "$trace"
}
_stress_reader()
{
local bus=$1 address=$2
local iteration
for iteration in {1..100}; do
"${SUDO[@]}" i2cget -y "$bus" "$address" 0x02 >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
done
}
_load_unsafe()
{
"${SUDO[@]}" insmod "$MODULE_PATH" allow_unsafe_access=1
}
# The driver instantiates ee1004 on the populated SPD addresses at probe, and
# the checks below need those addresses raw. Unbind rather than delete: the
# sysfs delete_device only removes clients that sysfs new_device created, while
# i2c_register_spd() uses i2c_new_scanned_device(). Unbinding is enough anyway,
# because i2c-dev refuses an address only while a driver is *bound* to it
# (i2cdev_check: `return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0`).
SPD_UNBOUND=()
_unbind_spd_clients()
{
local dev name
for dev in /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/ee1004/*-*; do
[[ -e "$dev" ]] || continue
name=${dev##*/}
[[ "$name" == "$CH0-"* || "$name" == "$CH1-"* ]] || continue
if printf '%s\n' "$name" |
"${SUDO[@]}" tee /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/ee1004/unbind >/dev/null 2>&1; then
SPD_UNBOUND+=("$name")
fi
done
echo "unbound ${#SPD_UNBOUND[@]} SPD client(s) for the raw transaction checks"
}
# Put them back if the run ends early. On a clean run the reload cycles below
# have already recreated and rebound them, so these writes just fail harmlessly.
_rebind_spd_clients()
{
local name
for name in ${SPD_UNBOUND[@]+"${SPD_UNBOUND[@]}"}; do
printf '%s\n' "$name" |
"${SUDO[@]}" tee /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/ee1004/bind >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
done
}
trap _rebind_spd_clients EXIT
DMESG_START=$("${SUDO[@]}" dmesg | wc -l)
"${SUDO[@]}" modprobe i2c-dev
_module_loaded && "${SUDO[@]}" rmmod i2c-imc-skylake
_load_unsafe
echo "=== adapter discovery ==="
_refresh_buses
[[ -n "$CH0" ]] && _ok "ch0 adapter at i2c-$CH0" || _fail "ch0 adapter not found"
[[ -n "$CH1" ]] && _ok "ch1 adapter at i2c-$CH1" || _fail "ch1 adapter not found"
# The driver instantiates SPD clients at probe. Prove it did, then take the
# addresses back so the raw transaction checks can use them.
_spd_clients=$(ls -d /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/ee1004/"$CH0"-00* \
/sys/bus/i2c/drivers/ee1004/"$CH1"-00* 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
((_spd_clients > 0)) &&
_ok "driver instantiated $_spd_clients SPD EEPROM(s) at probe" ||
_fail "no SPD EEPROM instantiated at probe"
_unbind_spd_clients
if [[ -n "$CH0" ]]; then
_scan_spd "$CH0" CH0_ADDR && _ok "SPD device present on ch0" || _fail "no SPD device on ch0"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH1" ]]; then
_scan_spd "$CH1" CH1_ADDR && _ok "SPD device present on ch1" || _fail "no SPD device on ch1"
fi
echo "=== transfer semantics ==="
if [[ -n "$CH0_ADDR" ]]; then
_word_test "$CH0" "$CH0_ADDR" && _ok "WORD_DATA byte order on ch0" || _fail "WORD_DATA test on ch0"
else
_skip "WORD_DATA on ch0: no reachable SPD address"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH1_ADDR" ]]; then
_word_test "$CH1" "$CH1_ADDR" && _ok "WORD_DATA byte order on ch1" || _fail "WORD_DATA test on ch1"
else
_skip "WORD_DATA on ch1: no reachable SPD address"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH0_ADDR" ]]; then
_receive_byte_test "$CH0" "$CH0_ADDR" &&
_ok "Receive Byte follows the EEPROM pointer on ch0" ||
_fail "Receive Byte test on ch0"
else
_skip "Receive Byte follows the EEPROM pointer on ch0: no reachable SPD address"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH1_ADDR" ]]; then
_receive_byte_test "$CH1" "$CH1_ADDR" &&
_ok "Receive Byte follows the EEPROM pointer on ch1" ||
_fail "Receive Byte test on ch1"
else
_skip "Receive Byte follows the EEPROM pointer on ch1: no reachable SPD address"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH0_ADDR" ]]; then
_send_byte_test "$CH0" "$CH0_ADDR" &&
_ok "Send Byte selects the SPD page on ch0" ||
_fail "Send Byte test on ch0"
else
_skip "Send Byte selects the SPD page on ch0: no reachable SPD address"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH1_ADDR" ]]; then
_send_byte_test "$CH1" "$CH1_ADDR" &&
_ok "Send Byte selects the SPD page on ch1" ||
_fail "Send Byte test on ch1"
else
_skip "Send Byte selects the SPD page on ch1: no reachable SPD address"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH0" ]]; then
_nack_test "$CH0" && _ok "absent-device ENXIO on ch0" || _fail "expected ENXIO at address 0x77 on ch0"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH1" ]]; then
_nack_test "$CH1" && _ok "absent-device ENXIO on ch1" || _fail "expected ENXIO at address 0x77 on ch1"
fi
if [[ -n "$CH0_ADDR" && -n "$CH1_ADDR" ]]; then
_stress_reader "$CH0" "$CH0_ADDR" &
pid0=$!
_stress_reader "$CH1" "$CH1_ADDR" &
pid1=$!
stress_ok=true
wait "$pid0" || stress_ok=false
wait "$pid1" || stress_ok=false
$stress_ok && _ok "concurrent 100-read stress on both channels" || _fail "concurrent read stress"
fi
echo "=== safe default and targeted udev event ==="
PCI_DEVICE=$(_find_pci_device) || {
_fail "PCI device 8086:2085 not found"
PCI_DEVICE=""
}
if [[ -n "$PCI_DEVICE" ]]; then
"${SUDO[@]}" rmmod i2c-imc-skylake
"${SUDO[@]}" insmod "$MODULE_PATH"
_refresh_buses
if [[ -z "$CH0" && -z "$CH1" ]]; then
_ok "default-off gate rejected bind without opt-in"
else
_fail "driver bound without allow_unsafe_access=1"
fi
_module_loaded && "${SUDO[@]}" rmmod i2c-imc-skylake
if "${SUDO[@]}" udevadm trigger --action=add "$PCI_DEVICE" &&
"${SUDO[@]}" udevadm settle --timeout=5; then
_ok "targeted PCI udev event completed"
else
_fail "targeted PCI udev event failed"
fi
_module_loaded && "${SUDO[@]}" rmmod i2c-imc-skylake
_load_unsafe
fi
echo "=== load/unload x20 ==="
for iteration in {1..20}; do
"${SUDO[@]}" rmmod i2c-imc-skylake
_load_unsafe
echo " cycle $iteration OK"
done
_ok "20 load/unload cycles completed"
echo "=== kernel messages produced by this test ==="
NEW_DMESG=$("${SUDO[@]}" dmesg | tail -n "+$((DMESG_START + 1))")
RELEVANT_DMESG=$(grep -Ei 'i2c-imc-skylake [0-9a-f]{4}:|BUG:|WARNING:|Oops:|KASAN:|lockdep' <<< "$NEW_DMESG" || true)
printf '%s\n' "$RELEVANT_DMESG"
if grep -Eiq 'BUG:|WARNING:|Oops:|KASAN:|lockdep' <<< "$NEW_DMESG"; then
_fail "kernel warning/oops detected"
else
_ok "no kernel warning/oops detected"
fi
# The driver compares the command registers before and after every transfer.
# A hit here means firmware, a BMC or CLTT is driving the same engine, which
# invalidates every other result in this run.
if grep -q 'another master is using the engine' <<< "$NEW_DMESG"; then
_fail "foreign master detected on the engine; do not use this system"
else
_ok "no foreign master detected during the test"
fi
# Likewise for a command that never reached the register: that path exists
# because the done bits are latched and a stale DONE must not be mistaken for
# a fresh completion.
if grep -q 'did not reach the register' <<< "$NEW_DMESG"; then
_fail "a command never reached the register; config access is unreliable"
else
_ok "every command reached the register"
fi
if ((SKIP)); then
echo "=== result: $PASS passed, $FAIL failed, $SKIP skipped ==="
else
echo "=== result: $PASS passed, $FAIL failed ==="
fi
((FAIL == 0))