feat(cache): restore and publish the cargo dependency cache around Linux builds

Restore runs after the source is in place and before the build; publish runs
only after a successful build and only on a miss, so the steady state uploads
nothing and a failed build can never become an entry. The whole path is
best-effort: a cache problem degrades to a cold build with a message rather
than turning a good build red.

Gated on Cargo.lock being present, so non-Rust jobs are untouched with no flag
to set. The Windows branch is not touched at all.

The prune script is read through importlib.resources rather than a path
relative to the repo root: the production venv is installed non-editable, so a
parents[] walk lands in site-packages where scripts/ does not exist.

The fake transport gained substring-matched canned results; indexing by call
position broke as soon as the cache added calls mid-flow.

Mutation-tested rather than assumed. Three guards were each disabled in turn --
the publish call, the prune-refusal check, the packing-failure check -- and a
test went red for each. The prune-refusal test initially survived its mutant:
it passed because the fake's fetch left no file behind, so publishing failed
for an unrelated reason. Fixed by making fetch write a real file, so the only
thing preventing publication is the guard under test.
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-22 20:59:23 +02:00
parent b5c18a6d70
commit a7a22a29be
2 changed files with 355 additions and 1 deletions
+135
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@@ -25,11 +25,13 @@ import tarfile
import tempfile
import zipfile
from collections.abc import Iterable
from importlib import resources
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import click
from ci_orchestrator.cargo_cache import CargoCacheStore, cache_key
from ci_orchestrator.config import load_config
from ci_orchestrator.credentials import KeyringCredentialStore
from ci_orchestrator.transport.errors import TransportCommandError, TransportError
@@ -122,6 +124,110 @@ def _tail_lines(stdout: str, stderr: str) -> str:
return " | ".join(lines[-5:]) if lines else "(no build output)"
# ------------------------------------------------- cargo dependency cache
_PRUNE_ASSET = "cargo-cache-prune.sh"
_GUEST_PRUNE = "/tmp/cargo-cache-prune.sh"
_GUEST_TARBALL = "/tmp/cargo-cache-entry.tar"
def _cargo_cache_probe(t: SshTransport, workdir: str) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
"""Return ``(key, compressor)`` for this workspace, or ``None`` to skip.
``None`` means "not a Rust build, or we could not read what we need". The
cache is an optimisation, so every uncertainty here resolves to skipping
it rather than to guessing.
"""
if t.run(f"test -f {_sh_quote(workdir + '/Cargo.lock')}", check=False).returncode != 0:
return None
lock = t.run(f"sha256sum {_sh_quote(workdir + '/Cargo.lock')}", check=False)
version = t.run("rustc -V", check=False)
triple = t.run("rustc -vV | sed -n 's/^host: //p'", check=False)
if not (lock.ok and version.ok and triple.ok):
click.echo("[cache] could not read Cargo.lock digest or rustc version; skipping")
return None
digest = lock.stdout.split()[0] if lock.stdout.split() else ""
if not digest:
click.echo("[cache] empty Cargo.lock digest; skipping")
return None
compressor = "zstd" if t.run("command -v zstd", check=False).ok else "gzip"
key = cache_key(
lock_digest=digest,
rustc_version=version.stdout.strip(),
host_triple=triple.stdout.strip(),
)
return key, compressor
def _tar_flag(compressor: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""``(tar flag, file extension)`` for the chosen compressor."""
return ("--zstd", "zst") if compressor == "zstd" else ("-z", "gz")
def _cargo_cache_restore(
t: SshTransport, store: CargoCacheStore, key: str, workdir: str, compressor: str
) -> bool:
"""Upload and unpack an existing entry. Returns True on a hit."""
entry = store.lookup(key)
if entry is None:
click.echo(f"[cache] miss for {key} — building cold")
return False
flag, ext = _tar_flag(compressor)
size_mb = entry.stat().st_size / 1_048_576
click.echo(f"[cache] hit for {key} ({size_mb:.0f} MB) — restoring")
guest_entry = f"{_GUEST_TARBALL}.{ext}"
t.copy(str(entry), guest_entry)
t.run(
f"tar {flag} -xf {_sh_quote(guest_entry)} -C {_sh_quote(workdir)} && "
f"rm -f {_sh_quote(guest_entry)}"
)
return True
def _cargo_cache_publish(
t: SshTransport, store: CargoCacheStore, key: str, workdir: str, compressor: str
) -> None:
"""Prune workspace artifacts, then file the remainder under ``key``.
A non-zero prune means the fail-closed assertion tripped: say so loudly and
publish nothing. A poisoned entry costs a wrong verdict; a missing one only
costs a cold build.
"""
# as_file() because the production venv is installed non-editable: the
# script is package data, not a path relative to a source checkout.
asset = resources.files("ci_orchestrator.assets").joinpath(_PRUNE_ASSET)
with resources.as_file(asset) as prune_script:
t.copy(str(prune_script), _GUEST_PRUNE)
pruned = t.run(
f"bash {_GUEST_PRUNE} {_sh_quote(workdir + '/target')} "
f"{_sh_quote(workdir + '/Cargo.toml')}",
check=False,
)
click.echo(f"[cache] {(pruned.stdout.strip() or pruned.stderr.strip())}")
if pruned.returncode != 0:
click.echo("[cache] prune refused — publishing nothing", err=True)
return
flag, ext = _tar_flag(compressor)
guest_tar = f"{_GUEST_TARBALL}.{ext}"
packed = t.run(
f"tar {flag} -cf {_sh_quote(guest_tar)} -C {_sh_quote(workdir)} target",
check=False,
)
if not packed.ok:
click.echo("[cache] packing failed — publishing nothing", err=True)
return
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
local = Path(td) / f"entry.tar.{ext}"
t.fetch(guest_tar, local)
published = store.publish(key, local)
t.run(f"rm -f {_sh_quote(guest_tar)}", check=False)
click.echo(
f"[cache] published {key} ({published.stat().st_size / 1_048_576:.0f} MB)"
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Linux flow
@@ -143,6 +249,7 @@ def _linux_build(
extra_env: dict[str, str],
skip_artifact: bool,
use_xvfb: bool = False,
cargo_cache_root: Path | None = None,
) -> None:
click.echo("[build run] Linux build mode (SSH transport)")
@@ -217,6 +324,26 @@ def _linux_build(
check=False,
)
# Cargo dependency cache. Everything here is best-effort: a cache
# problem must never turn a good build red, so any failure degrades to
# a cold build with a message.
cache_key_value: str | None = None
compressor = "gzip"
store: CargoCacheStore | None = None
if cargo_cache_root is not None:
try:
store = CargoCacheStore(cargo_cache_root)
probed = _cargo_cache_probe(t, workdir)
if probed is None:
store = None
else:
cache_key_value, compressor = probed
_cargo_cache_restore(t, store, cache_key_value, workdir, compressor)
except (TransportError, OSError, ValueError) as exc:
click.echo(f"[cache] restore skipped: {exc}", err=True)
cache_key_value = None
store = None
env_prefix = "".join(
f"export {k}={_sh_quote(v)}; " for k, v in extra_env.items()
)
@@ -245,6 +372,14 @@ def _linux_build(
f"(exit {result.returncode}): {_tail_lines(result.stdout, result.stderr)}"
)
# Publish only on a miss, so the steady state uploads nothing. A failed
# build never reaches here, so a broken tree cannot become an entry.
if store is not None and cache_key_value and store.lookup(cache_key_value) is None:
try:
_cargo_cache_publish(t, store, cache_key_value, workdir, compressor)
except (TransportError, OSError, ValueError) as exc:
click.echo(f"[cache] publish skipped: {exc}", err=True)
if skip_artifact:
click.echo("[build run] artifact packaging skipped (--skip-artifact).")
return
+220 -1
View File
@@ -38,9 +38,20 @@ class _FakeTransport:
self.copies: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
self.fetches: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
self.run_results: dict[int, _FakeResult] = {}
# Matched by substring against the script, checked before the
# positional run_results. Index-based fixtures get brittle once a
# feature adds calls in the middle of the flow (the cargo cache does).
self.script_results: list[tuple[str, _FakeResult]] = []
self.default_result = _FakeResult(stdout="ok")
type(self).instances.append(self)
def result_for(
self, needle: str, *, stdout: str = "", stderr: str = "", returncode: int = 0
) -> None:
self.script_results.append(
(needle, _FakeResult(stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, returncode=returncode))
)
def __enter__(self) -> _FakeTransport:
return self
@@ -49,7 +60,13 @@ class _FakeTransport:
def run(self, script: str, *, check: bool = True) -> _FakeResult:
self.runs.append((script, check))
result = self.run_results.get(len(self.runs) - 1, self.default_result)
result: _FakeResult | None = None
for needle, canned in self.script_results:
if needle in script:
result = canned
break
if result is None:
result = self.run_results.get(len(self.runs) - 1, self.default_result)
if check and not result.ok:
raise TransportCommandError(result.returncode, result.stdout, result.stderr)
return result
@@ -838,3 +855,205 @@ def test_build_run_windows_transport_error(
)
assert result.exit_code != 0
assert "winrm unreachable" in result.output
# ── _linux_build: cargo dependency cache ───────────────────────────────────
def _linux_kwargs(**overrides: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
base: dict[str, Any] = {
"ip_address": "10.0.0.1",
"ssh_user": "ci_build",
"key_path": None,
"known_hosts": None,
"workdir": "/opt/ci/build",
"output_dir": "/opt/ci/output",
"host_source_dir": None,
"clone_url": "http://repo/example.git",
"clone_branch": "main",
"clone_commit": "",
"clone_submodules": False,
"build_command": "true",
"artifact_source": "dist",
"extra_env": {},
"skip_artifact": True,
}
base.update(overrides)
return base
def _rust_guest(fake: _FakeTransport, *, digest: str = "cafe") -> None:
"""Make the fake answer like a Rust workspace with a known toolchain."""
fake.result_for("sha256sum", stdout=f"{digest} Cargo.lock\n")
fake.result_for("rustc -V", stdout="rustc 1.97.1 (abc 2026-01-01)\n")
fake.result_for("rustc -vV", stdout="x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n")
def _expected_key(digest: str = "cafe") -> str:
from ci_orchestrator.cargo_cache import cache_key
return cache_key(
lock_digest=digest,
rustc_version="rustc 1.97.1 (abc 2026-01-01)",
host_triple="x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
)
def _fetch_writes_a_real_file(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, fake: _FakeTransport
) -> None:
"""Make ``fetch`` produce an actual file on disk.
Without this the default fake leaves nothing behind, ``publish`` dies on
FileNotFoundError, and a "nothing was published" assertion passes for the
wrong reason -- it would hold even with the guard under test removed.
Mutation-tested: dropping the prune-refusal check must make those tests go
red, and it only does when a publish could otherwise have succeeded.
"""
def _fetch(remote: str, local: str) -> None:
fake.fetches.append((remote, str(local)))
Path(local).write_bytes(b"fresh-entry")
monkeypatch.setattr(fake, "fetch", _fetch)
def test_linux_build_without_cache_root_runs_no_cache_commands(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", _FakeTransport)
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs())
cmds = [c[0] for c in _FakeTransport.instances[0].runs]
assert not any("cargo-cache-prune" in c for c in cmds)
assert not any("sha256sum" in c for c in cmds)
def test_linux_build_skips_cache_when_no_cargo_lock(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path
) -> None:
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", _FakeTransport)
fake = _FakeTransport()
_FakeTransport.instances = []
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", lambda *a, **k: fake)
fake.result_for("test -f", returncode=1)
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs(cargo_cache_root=tmp_path))
cmds = [c[0] for c in fake.runs]
assert not any("cargo-cache-prune" in c for c in cmds)
assert not any("sha256sum" in c for c in cmds)
def test_linux_build_restores_an_existing_entry(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path
) -> None:
from ci_orchestrator.cargo_cache import CargoCacheStore
fake = _FakeTransport()
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", lambda *a, **k: fake)
_rust_guest(fake)
store = CargoCacheStore(tmp_path)
seed = tmp_path / "seed.tar.zst"
seed.write_bytes(b"entry")
store.publish(_expected_key(), seed)
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs(cargo_cache_root=tmp_path))
cmds = [c[0] for c in fake.runs]
assert any("tar --zstd -xf" in c for c in cmds), "a hit must unpack the entry"
assert fake.copies, "a hit must upload the entry to the guest"
# A hit must not re-publish: the entry is already there.
assert not any("cargo-cache-prune" in c for c in cmds)
def test_linux_build_publishes_on_a_miss(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path
) -> None:
from ci_orchestrator.cargo_cache import CargoCacheStore
fake = _FakeTransport()
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", lambda *a, **k: fake)
_rust_guest(fake)
_fetch_writes_a_real_file(monkeypatch, fake)
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs(cargo_cache_root=tmp_path))
assert CargoCacheStore(tmp_path).lookup(_expected_key()) is not None
def test_linux_build_does_not_publish_when_the_prune_assertion_fails(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path
) -> None:
from ci_orchestrator.cargo_cache import CargoCacheStore
fake = _FakeTransport()
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", lambda *a, **k: fake)
_rust_guest(fake)
_fetch_writes_a_real_file(monkeypatch, fake)
fake.result_for(
"cargo-cache-prune",
returncode=2,
stderr="prune: REFUSING to publish -- artifacts still reference workspace source",
)
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs(cargo_cache_root=tmp_path))
assert CargoCacheStore(tmp_path).lookup(_expected_key()) is None, (
"a failed prune assertion must never reach the store"
)
def test_linux_build_does_not_publish_when_packing_fails(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path
) -> None:
from ci_orchestrator.cargo_cache import CargoCacheStore
fake = _FakeTransport()
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", lambda *a, **k: fake)
_rust_guest(fake)
_fetch_writes_a_real_file(monkeypatch, fake)
fake.result_for("tar --zstd -cf", returncode=1, stderr="no space left on device")
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs(cargo_cache_root=tmp_path))
assert CargoCacheStore(tmp_path).lookup(_expected_key()) is None
def test_cache_probe_failure_does_not_fail_the_build(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path
) -> None:
fake = _FakeTransport()
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", lambda *a, **k: fake)
fake.result_for("sha256sum", returncode=1, stderr="boom")
# Must not raise: the cache is an optimisation, never a failure mode.
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs(cargo_cache_root=tmp_path))
def test_cache_transport_error_does_not_fail_the_build(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path
) -> None:
fake = _FakeTransport()
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", lambda *a, **k: fake)
_rust_guest(fake)
def _boom(*_a: Any, **_k: Any) -> None:
raise TransportError("ssh died mid-restore")
monkeypatch.setattr(fake, "copy", _boom)
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs(cargo_cache_root=tmp_path))
def test_cache_key_differs_when_the_lockfile_differs(
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path
) -> None:
"""A Cargo.lock change must miss the entry built for the previous one."""
from ci_orchestrator.cargo_cache import CargoCacheStore
store = CargoCacheStore(tmp_path)
seed = tmp_path / "seed.tar.zst"
seed.write_bytes(b"entry")
store.publish(_expected_key("cafe"), seed)
fake = _FakeTransport()
monkeypatch.setattr(build_module, "SshTransport", lambda *a, **k: fake)
_rust_guest(fake, digest="beef")
build_module._linux_build(**_linux_kwargs(cargo_cache_root=tmp_path))
cmds = [c[0] for c in fake.runs]
assert not any("tar --zstd -xf" in c for c in cmds), "different lock must miss"